SUCRA(さくら: Saitama University Cyber Repository of Academic Resources)は、埼玉大学に在籍する研究者の学術雑誌論文、紀要論文、科学研究費補助金成果報告書、学位論文、研究発表プレゼン資料などを登録し、広く世界に発信しています。 埼玉大学に在籍する皆様は、著作物をSUCRAを通じて発信することができます。詳しくは「成果物の登録方法」をご覧ください。
Two experiments were conducted to examine whether children would take into account the foreseeability of the outcomes an actor would accidentally produce in judging responsibility. The foreseeability was expected to differ according to situations connected with the event or according to the ability of the actor to foresee the effect of his conducts. Second, fourth and sixth grade children and undergraduates participated in the study. In Experiment 1, subjects were presented 10 stories in which an actor unintentionally caused a negative outcome. Subjects were asked to rate the degree of responsibility and foreseeability attributed to the actor. In Experiment 2, subjects were presented 5 pairs of stories. In each pair two actors of different age or different occupation were to cause the identical outcome. Subjects were asked to judge which person was more responsible and were asked to give reasons proving their judgements. Subjects of all age groups used the foreseeability of the situation in judgments. However, the 2nd graders and 4th graders would not infer the difference in actors'ability to foresee the outcomes when the difference was not explicit.
責任判断における予見性の手がかり使用の発達
A1003488.pdf
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SUCRAの概要
