@article{oai:sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp:00014234, author = {田辺, 孝哉}, issue = {3}, journal = {素粒子論研究, Soryushiron Kenkyu}, month = {}, note = {An extended form of the thermal random phase approximation (ETRPA) equation is derived by applying the variational principle to the grand potential. The ETRPA equation is a realization of the desirable formalism which is exact within the framework of the random phase approximation (RPA) at finite temperature (T≠0), and smoothly goes to the RPA equation in the limit of T → 0. It describes an interplay between the collective excitations and the entropy effect. The ETRPA matrix precisely cincides with the stability matrix for the thermal Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (THFB) solution. The entropy effect is associated with the fluctuation of the occupation numbers in each single-particle (or quasiparticle) level determined by the mean field equation (i.e. the THFB equation). Based on a simple model, it can be shown that the entropy effect causes some shifts of excitation energies of the ph, pp and hh configurations, and it may slightly affect the temperature-dependent evolution of the giant resonance shape., rights: 素粒子論グループ 素粒子研究編集部 rights: 本文データは学協会の許諾に基づきCiNiiから複製したものである relation: IsVersionOf:http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110006416985/, text, application/pdf}, pages = {C14--C23}, title = {有限温度RPA方程式の拡張と巨大共鳴におけるエントロピー効果(原子核動力学における散逸と減衰,研究会報告)}, volume = {99}, year = {1999}, yomi = {タナベ, コウサイ} }