{"created":"2023-05-15T15:28:46.951724+00:00","id":18086,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"82fe7fcc-465a-4585-a85e-60b7828368e1"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"18086","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"18086"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp:00018086","sets":["92:760:880"]},"author_link":["29205","29204"],"item_120_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"タイトル（別言語）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"A Devout Buddhist Led the Van in the Compensation Lawsuit against the Government: Interview at Hoshizuka-Keiaien, a Hansen’s Disease Facility"}]},"item_120_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2018","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"15","bibliographicPageEnd":"98","bibliographicPageStart":"67","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"日本アジア研究 : 埼玉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科博士後期課程 (学際系) 紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"Journal of Japanese & Asian studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_120_date_31":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2018-04-10","subitem_date_issued_type":"Created"}]},"item_120_description_19":{"attribute_name":"概要","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"この聞き取りの記録は，国立ハンセン病療養所「星塚敬愛園」に暮らす90代男性のライフストーリーである。\n語り手の上田正幸さん（園名）は，1923（大正12）年，長崎県の佐世保生まれ。5 歳以降，郷里の鹿児島県で育つ。尋常小学校5 年で発病，学校で除け者にされるようになり，高等科には進まず，うちの百姓仕事を手伝っていたが，18 歳のとき，1941（昭和16）年7 月の「大収容」で星塚敬愛園に入所。以来，70 数年を療養所で暮らしている。彼の語りは，海軍を退役して，故郷に戻って農業をしながら町会議員をつとめていた父親の思い出から始まる。父への想いをとおして，ふるさとへの想いが語られている。\n同時に，園内の浄土真宗の信者たちの世話役である「真宗同愛会」の会長をつとめたこともある正幸さんは，師と仰ぐ先輩入園者，山中五郎師が全国に浄財を募って園内に「星塚寺院」を建立した話を，短歌に託して思い出深く語る。彼は，まさに篤信の真宗信徒なのである。\n「ハンセン病問題に関する検証会議」の『最終報告書』（2005）では，宗教は入所者たちから「らい予防法」体制下での強制隔離政策への批判精神を奪うものとして機能したという側面が強調されたけれども，この語りの標題を「篤信の仏教徒が国賠訴訟の先頭に立つ」としたように，正幸さんは，1998 年に熊本地裁に提訴された「らい予防法違憲国賠訴訟」の第一次原告13 名の一人であった。ハンセン病療養所のなかでの信仰心のもつ意味について，いま一度，実情に即して見つめなおす必要があろう。彼をして原告に立つことを決断させたものは，社会に残された妹さんの「あんちゃんも苦労したんだね」の一言であった。じつに，彼の妹も2 人の弟も，結婚差別の被害に遇っている。\n聞き取りは，2010 年6 月20 日，午前と午後，あわせて4 時間半に及んだ。聞き手は福岡安則，黒坂愛衣，金沙織。2014 年6 月28 日に補充の聞き取りをおこなったが，紙幅の関係で基本的に割愛。2015 年2 月24 日，読み上げのかたちで原稿確認をおこなった。発表までに時間がかかってしまったが，正幸さんがお元気なうちに活字にできて，ホッとしている。\n2017 年10 月末に最終稿を星塚敬愛園の上田正幸さんにお送りしたところ，近侍の方から，「上田正幸さんより依頼を受けて校正のお手伝いをいたしました。2 日間にわたり読みあげをして，原稿の確認を行いました。……『自分を残すことができた。自分のほとんどが書いてある。生涯だ。私の物語だ』『縁があれば，またお会いいたしましょう』との言付けでした」との丁寧な手紙が添えられて，数ヵ所，朱の入った原稿を送り返していただいた。語り手と近侍の方に感謝申し上げる。\n\nThis interview is the life story of a man in his 90s living in Hoshizuka-Keiaien, the national sanatorium. Mr. Shoukou Ueda, the interviewee was born in Sasebo, Nagasaki in 1923 and grew up in Kaghoshima prefecture after he became 5 years old. He got Hansen’s disease when he was in the fifth grade of elementary school and had been an outcast. He was graduated from only elementary school and helped farming work of his family. He was sent to Hoshizuka-Keiaien when he was 18 years old through so-called the Grand Confinement in July, 1941. Since that time he has lived in the sanatorium for over 70 years.\nHis life story begins with the memory of his father who had served as a town assemblyman of his hometown after retiring from the navy. He talked about his hometown memory through the memory of his father.\nAt the same time, Mr. Ueda who had served as the president of Shinshu-Doaikai, the society supporting believers of the Jodo-Shinshu sect was telling the story through the tanka (Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) that Mr. Goro Yamanaka, a senior resident of the sanatorium built Hoshizuka-Temple in the sanatorium with the donation from all over the country. Mr. Ueda is a devout Buddhist believer.\nThe final report of the Investigation Conference of the Problems of Hansen’s Disease (2005) emphasizing the part of the religion’s function as the tool to undermine the sanatorium residents’ criticism on the Segregation Policy under the Leprosy Prevention Law. However, as the title of this research note, “A Devout Buddhist Led the Van in the Compensation Lawsuit against the Government” tells, Mr. Ueda was one of the 13 members of the plaintiffs in the first lawsuit against the Unconstitutionality of the Leprosy Prevention Law at the Kumamoto local court in 1998. We believe it is essential to review the meaning and function of religion in the Hansen’s disease sanatoriums.\nMr. Ueda said that his younger sister’s word saying, “You my brother had a hard time, too” made him stand as the plaintiff of the lawsuit. As a matter of fact, his sister and two brothers received marriage discrimination just because they were the family of a Hansen’s disease patient.\nThis interview was practiced in June 20th in 2010. It took four and a half hours through the before noon and the afternoon. Interviewers were Yasunori Fukuoka, Ai Kurosaka and Sajik Kim. Although a follow-up interview was practiced in June 28th in 2014, we have to omit the interview due to the lack of space. We finally verified the contents of the interview with Mr. Ueda by the format of reading and listening in February 24th 2015. We are happy that we can publish this interview with Mr. Ueda while he is still in good health.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_description_29":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"text","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_description_30":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24561/00018075","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_120_other_language_22":{"attribute_name":"その他の言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_120_publisher_11":{"attribute_name":"出版者名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"埼玉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科"}]},"item_120_publisher_12":{"attribute_name":"出版者名（別言語）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences"}]},"item_120_source_id_14":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"13490028","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_120_text_27":{"attribute_name":"版","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"[出版社版]"}]},"item_120_text_3":{"attribute_name":"著者 ローマ字","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"FUKUOKA, Yasunori"},{"subitem_text_value":"KUROSAKA, Ai"}]},"item_120_text_32":{"attribute_name":"アイテムID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"KY-AA11946779-15-05"}]},"item_120_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者 所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"埼玉大学名誉教授"},{"subitem_text_value":"東北学院大学准教授"}]},"item_120_text_9":{"attribute_name":"年月次","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2018-3"}]},"item_120_version_type_28":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"福岡, 安則"},{"creatorName":"フクオカ, ヤスノリ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"黒坂, 愛衣"},{"creatorName":"クロサカ, アイ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-04-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KY-AA11946779-15-05.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"KY-AA11946779-15-05.pdf","url":"https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/18086/files/KY-AA11946779-15-05.pdf"},"version_id":"1c55cddc-27d2-46cc-b2aa-1768f4c58937"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ハンセン病","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"隔離政策","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ライフストーリー","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Hansen’s disease","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Segregation Policy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"life story","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"篤信の仏教徒が国賠訴訟の先頭に立つ : ハンセン病療養所「星塚敬愛園」聞き取り《調査ノート》","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"篤信の仏教徒が国賠訴訟の先頭に立つ : ハンセン病療養所「星塚敬愛園」聞き取り《調査ノート》"}]},"item_type_id":"120","owner":"3","path":["880"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2018-04-10"},"publish_date":"2018-04-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"18086","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["篤信の仏教徒が国賠訴訟の先頭に立つ : ハンセン病療養所「星塚敬愛園」聞き取り《調査ノート》"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-05-15T16:24:38.651027+00:00"}