{"created":"2023-05-15T15:29:44.332648+00:00","id":19555,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"97599fa7-384b-478d-b0ec-24654bb01f5e"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"19555","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"19555"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp:00019555","sets":["85:358:1003"]},"author_link":["30225","30396","30397"],"item_120_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"タイトル（別言語）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"Artificial Intelligence and Transparency : Opening the Black Box"}]},"item_120_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"81","bibliographicPageStart":"55","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"165・166合併号","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"社会科学論集"},{"bibliographic_title":"SHAKAIKAGAKU－RONSHU (The Social Science Review)","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_120_date_31":{"attribute_name":"作成日","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_date_issued_datetime":"2022-05-06","subitem_date_issued_type":"Created"}]},"item_120_description_19":{"attribute_name":"概要","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　人工知能（以下，「AI」とする）の不透明性に関する主張は，ここ数年間で主要な政治的イシューへと発展した。一般に，利用者のプライバシー侵害を発見し，バイアスを見つけ出し，その他のありうる害悪を避けるためには，この〔AIという〕ブラックボックスをこじ開けることが必要不可欠だといわれる。しかし，はっきりとしていないのは，AI透明性の要求がいかにして合理的な規制へと変換されうるか，という問題である。この章〔本稿は論文集のなかの一章として執筆された―訳者注〕では，AI透明性をデザインすることは一般に想定されているほど困難ではないことを論じる。私たちの法システムはすでに，人間の決定という，部分的に不透明な意思決定システムをいかに解明するかという問題について，非常に多くの経験を積んできた。このことは，AIを規制しようとする人々にとって有利にはたらくだろう。このような経験を活かせば，AI透明性に関する将来の立法およびそのために用いられる法的手段がどのように機能するかについて，法律家は現実的な見通しを立てることが可能である。","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_description_20":{"attribute_name":"目次","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"1 はじめに ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 56\n2 情報アクセスによる知識の創出 .................................................................................................................................................................. 59\n 2．1 認識レベルでの制約 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 59\n 2．2 規範的な制約 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 62\n 2．3 機能的な制約 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 65\n3 説明を通じた行為主体性（エージェンシー）の創造 ..................................................................................................................................................................  66\n 3．1 因果関係による説明 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 67 \n 3．2 カウンターファクチュアルな説明 ........................................................................................................................................................... 69\n 3．3 文脈上の説明 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 71\n4 今後の道筋 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 72\n 4．1 基本的方針 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 72\n 4．2 実践 .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 73\n訳者解説 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 80","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_description_29":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"text","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_description_30":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_120_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.24561/00019524","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_120_publisher_11":{"attribute_name":"出版者名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"埼玉大学経済学会"}]},"item_120_publisher_12":{"attribute_name":"出版者名（別言語）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"The Economics Society of Saitama University"}]},"item_120_source_id_14":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"05597056","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_120_text_27":{"attribute_name":"版","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"[出版社版]"}]},"item_120_text_3":{"attribute_name":"著者 ローマ字","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"WISCHMEYER, Thomas"},{"subitem_text_value":"KURISHIMA, Tomoaki"},{"subitem_text_value":"KONISHI, Yoko"}]},"item_120_text_32":{"attribute_name":"アイテムID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"KY-AN00109186-165-06"}]},"item_120_text_4":{"attribute_name":"著者 所属","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"ビーレフェルト大学法学部教授"},{"subitem_text_value":"埼玉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科准教授"},{"subitem_text_value":"高知大学教育研究部人文社会科学系助教"}]},"item_120_text_6":{"attribute_name":"著者 役割","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"（著）"},{"subitem_text_value":"訳"},{"subitem_text_value":"訳"}]},"item_120_text_9":{"attribute_name":"年月次","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"2022-3"}]},"item_120_version_type_28":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"トーマス・, ヴィッシュマイヤー"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"栗島, 智明"},{"creatorName":"クリシマ, トモアキ","creatorNameLang":"ja-Kana"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{},{}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"小西, 葉子"},{"creatorName":"コニシ, 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