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Vegetation bioshields for tsunami mitigation: review of effectiveness, limitations, construction, and sustainable management
https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13386
https://sucra.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/13386530d4428-eeeb-4500-9c64-ea82217404a3
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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A1002831.pdf (798.7 kB)
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2009-02-26 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Vegetation bioshields for tsunami mitigation: review of effectiveness, limitations, construction, and sustainable management | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Tsunami protection | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Buffer zone | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Forest structures | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Participation and support of local authorities | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Integrated management system | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | journal article | |||||
著者 |
田中, 規夫
× 田中, 規夫 |
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著者 ローマ字 | ||||||
Tanaka, Norio | ||||||
著者 所属 | ||||||
埼玉大学大学院理工学研究科環境科学・社会基盤部門 | ||||||
著者 所属(別言語) | ||||||
Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University | ||||||
書誌情報 |
LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 巻 5, 号 1, p. 71-79, 発行日 2009 |
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年月次 | ||||||
2009-2 | ||||||
出版者名 | ||||||
出版者 | SPRINGER | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 18601871 | |||||
DOI | ||||||
関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
識別子タイプ | DOI | |||||
関連識別子 | info:doi/10.1007/s11355-008-0058-z | |||||
関連サイト | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | http://www.springerlink.com/content/j07873x54p86562l/ | http://www.springerlink.com/content/j07873x54p86562l/ | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Coastal vegetation has been widely recognized as a natural method to reduce the energy of tsunami waves. However, a vegetation barrier cannot completely stop a tsunami, and its effectiveness depends on the magnitude of the tsunami as well as the structure of the vegetation. For coastal rehabilitation, optimal planning of natural coastal systems, and their maintenance, we need to quantitatively elucidate the capacity of vegetation to reduce the energy of tsunami waves. The limitations of coastal forests in relation to the magnitude of a tsunami and the maintenance of forests as natural disaster buffer zones have to be understood correctly for effective coastal vegetation planning. Demerits of coastal forests have also been revealed: for example, an open gap in a forest (i.e., a road, river, difference in elevation, etc.) can channel and amplify a strong current by forcing it into the gap. Floating debris from broken trees also can damage surrounding buildings and hurt people. However, many studies have revealed that these demerits can be overcome with proper planning and management of mangroves and coastal forests, and that coastal vegetation has a significant potential to mitigate damage in constructed areas and save human lives by acting as buffer zones during extreme natural events. However, mangrove forests have been damaged by anthropogenic activities (i.e., tourism, shrimp farming, and industrial development), making coastal areas increasingly vulnerable to tsunamis and other natural disasters. The effectiveness of vegetation also changes with the age and structure of the forest. This highlights the fact that proper planning and management of vegetation are required to maintain the tsunami buffering function of coastal forests. Although many government and nongovernmental organizations have implemented coastal vegetation projects, many of them have been unsuccessful due to a lack of proper maintenance. A pilot project in Matara City, Sri Lanka, revealed that participation and support from local authorities and communities is essential to make the planting projects successful. An integrated coastal vegetation management system that includes utilization of the materials produced by the forest and a community participation and awareness program are proposed to achieve a sustainable and long-lasting vegetation bioshield. | |||||
版 | ||||||
[著者版] | ||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | AM | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | text | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
作成日 | ||||||
日付 | 2009-02-26 | |||||
日付タイプ | Created | |||||
アイテムID | ||||||
A1002831 |